outstanding check definition

Once presented to the bank and cleared, the check transforms into obtainable cash. However, it may incur banking charges or take time to cash, establishing it as a monetary instrument that ensures payment after proper due diligence by the bank. Furthermore, if the payor’s account lacks sufficient funds, the check does not clear. Businesses dealing in goods trade involve the transportation of goods. However, till the expiry date of the check, it remains a liability to the check issuer.

outstanding check definition

How To Find Outstanding Checks

  • If a check was issued to you and it’s still outstanding after six months, contact the check issuer and request a replacement.
  • Alternatively, you can contact your bank directly with the check number and ask them to confirm.
  • As businesses have to abide by the unclaimed property laws, any checks that have been outstanding for a long time must be remitted to the state as unclaimed property.
  • He issues an outstanding check, valid for one month, upon the delivery of the mobile shipment from the dealer to the shop.
  • An outstanding check also refers to a check that has been presented to the bank but is still in the bank’s check-clearing cycle.

An outstanding check represents a check that hasn’t been cashed or deposited by the recipient or payee. One state is that the payee has the check but hasn’t deposited or cashed it. They must make sure that enough money remains in their checking account to cover the check until it is paid. The payee may cash the check immediately or might hold onto it for months. Checks that remain uncashed for long periods of time are called stale checks.

outstanding check definition

Communicating Outstanding Checks to Payee

  • Even if the checkwriter has sufficient funds, any delay from the depositor simply means higher interest revenue on the capital balance waiting to be drawn down.
  • If the sticking point is that you don’t have an account into which you can deposit the check, you can easily open a checking account.
  • When a business writes a check, it deducts the amount from the appropriate general ledger cash account.
  • After that, there are a few more steps you can take to track down an old check.
  • Unfortunately, stop payment requests cost money, and they only last for six months which means you may have to repeat the process.
  • The money to cover the check must be available when your recipient deposits the check.

When the check is cashed or deposited, it is no longer considered outstanding, and the payor can reconcile the payment with the pending transaction. The payor, or person with the checking account, writes a check to the person they want to pay in the payment amount. Checks are simple financial tools that depend on both the payor and payee to take action to complete the payment. It is imperative for an issuer to provide payees with timely communication regarding Accounting For Architects the issuance of a check as well as any pertinent details as soon as possible. This makes it easier to set expectations and gives them the opportunity to plan properly. Be mindful of post office conditions and potential delays for seasonality, weather, or staffing issues.

outstanding check definition

How To Record An Outstanding Check

Another option is to request a stop payment on a stale or voided check to ensure no one can cash or deposit it. This may be necessary if you’ve waited months or longer and can’t get closure for the check. Anytime you make this request, mark it in your accounting software or ledger as “canceled.”  Doing so allows this money to be made available again. It’s important to know what an outstanding check is and the potential risks that go along with them. Many checks remain outstanding which can cause risks to both the person holding a check and the entity that issued it. Fortunately, with today’s technology and mobile banking capabilities, it’s easier and faster than ever to deposit checks.

Outstanding checks are not bad per se, but it’s generally wise to promptly deposit or cash checks so that they do not expire. Checks that remain outstanding beyond a certain time frame could become void, so if you hold such a check, you might be out of luck if you then wish to deposit it. Also, outstanding checks can make it hard to determine an account’s available balance, which can lead to bounced checks and overdraft charges. Proper management of outstanding checks involves tracking, reconciliation, timely communication, and ensuring sufficient funds are available to honor the checks when presented for payment. One of the ways of making payment for a transaction is by check. A check is a financial instrument that authorizes a bank to transfer funds from the payor’s account to the payee’s account.